1 00:00:00,170 --> 00:00:04,710 Indium is a very soft metal. I haven’t got a sample here. It 2 00:00:04,710 --> 00:00:08,040 melts at 150 degrees or so. 3 00:00:08,040 --> 00:00:11,370 This is an example of indium it is a really, really quite nice 4 00:00:11,370 --> 00:00:14,450 chemical element this one. We can use it for lots and lots of 5 00:00:14,450 --> 00:00:18,250 selective types of catalysis, but generally when it is forming a 6 00:00:18,250 --> 00:00:21,690 complex with other organic ligands. But here we can see a 7 00:00:21,690 --> 00:00:26,210 really nice example of indium and this is 99.9% pure. 8 00:00:26,210 --> 00:00:30,480 But it’s a metal which has suddenly become very much more 9 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:35,649 expensive because its oxide is transparent to light but will 10 00:00:35,649 --> 00:00:41,019 conduct electricity. So it is indium oxide that you find on 11 00:00:41,019 --> 00:00:46,239 every LCD display. Here is a rather old computer and here is 12 00:00:46,239 --> 00:00:50,030 an old fashioned computer, the LCD display was quite small 13 00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:54,079 and gradually they have got bigger and bigger and therefore 14 00:00:54,079 --> 00:00:58,889 demand for indium oxide is more and more and probably you 15 00:00:58,889 --> 00:01:03,129 are watching this video clip through a thin layer of indium 16 00:01:03,129 --> 00:01:03,379 oxide. 17 00:01:03,129 --> 00:01:07,250 This sample although it’s very small, is 5 grams. So it is a 18 00:01:07,250 --> 00:01:10,060 really, really, dense metal, very, very expensive and very, 19 00:01:10,060 --> 00:01:11,560 very valuable as well. 20 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:17,380 But indium is also used as solder for soldering various metals 21 00:01:17,380 --> 00:01:22,310 together and it is also quite useful if, I used it in my youth, 22 00:01:22,310 --> 00:01:25,020 when we were making low temperature apparatus and we 23 00:01:25,020 --> 00:01:27,859 wanted to screw two things together and get a nice seal in 24 00:01:27,859 --> 00:01:30,640 between them, you could screw them together with a thin 25 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:35,759 sheet of indium, and that almost welded them together. 26 00:01:35,759 --> 00:01:40,270 So indium wire; it is very, very malleable and very, very soft 27 00:01:40,270 --> 00:01:43,649 and very easy to form into shapes. I am not going to touch it 28 00:01:43,649 --> 00:01:46,380 though because it will cause some significant problems for 29 00:01:46,380 --> 00:01:48,909 me, because it does cause toxicity if it comes into contact 30 00:01:48,909 --> 00:01:51,610 with the skin; so lovely piece of indium wire.